Safavids


 * SAFAVIDS AND PERSIAN CARPETS**

What is the Safavid Empire?

The Safavid Empire, along with the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire, is one of the gunpowder empires. The Safavid Empire encompassed a large section of the present-day Middle East (see map). The Safavid Empire was established by Shah Ismail and based in Shi'a Islam. However, the most prominently known shah, is Shah Abbas. Shah Abbas created strong relationships with Europe and brought Isfahan to full flourish. Many of the art and architecture Shah Abbas commissioned holds great value in today's society. Shah Abbas renovated the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan and made it the center piece of the Persian capital. Shah Abbas is given credit for the rise of the Persian Empire following the Safavid Dynasty.

[1]

Carpet making flourished during the Safavid Dynasty. Many shahs, especially Shah Abbas, pushed for an increase in investment in Persian culture. Shah Abbas opened new workshops in Isfahan and Kashan that mass produced expensive carpets. Weaving and the carpet industry grew in popularity and respect as it dominated the art and culture of the Persian Empire. [2] [3] Common themes in Persian carpets are arabesque and tessellations. As we know, Muslims are prohibited from depicting Muhammad or worhsipping idols. So, to show the beauty and glory of God they use geometric shapes and floral patters. [4]

=== [5] Where art meets math!===

Persian rugs were made from dyed wool and cotton. Carpets depicted ancient fables and stories, while also "bringing nature indoors."



What can you identify (arabesque,tessellations,method of weaving, prayer rug, etc.) in these carpets? [6] [7][9] [8]

Want to learn more? Check this out! media type="youtube" key="7t5RvCvi0MA" width="560" height="315"

1. wikipedia.com 2. hyperhistory.com 3. britishmuseum.org 4. ncetm.org.uk 5. nctem.org.uk 6. little-persia.com 7. farsinet.com 8. wikimedia.com 9. spongobongo.com