Loggia


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Ratusz2007.jpg width="320" height="444" align="left" caption="A building with three loggias"]]Loggia** is the name given to an [|architectural] feature, originally of [|Italian] design. They are often a [|gallery] or corridor at ground level, sometimes higher, on the [|facade] of a building and open to the air on one side, where it is supported by [|columns] or pierced openings in the wall.

The loggia can also be an alternative to the [|portico]. In this form it is mostly described as a recessed portico, or an internal room, with pierced walls and open to the elements. Occasionally a loggia is placed at the second floor level, above a loggia on the main floor; this is known as a 'double loggia'. Loggias sometimes were given significance in a facade by being surmounted by a [|pediment].

The main difference between a loggia and a portico is the role within the functional layout of the building. The portico allows access to the inside from the exterior, and can be found on [|vernacular] and small scale buildings. The loggia is accessed only from inside, making it a place for leisure. Thus, it is found mainly on noble residences and public buildings.